What does "patient identification" refer to in the phlebotomy process?

"Patient identification" in the phlebotomy process is crucial for ensuring that the right patient receives the correct test and diagnosis. It primarily involves confirming the patient's identity using two forms of identification, which typically include a government-issued ID and an identification wristband or information from the patient's medical record. This practice helps to prevent errors such as mislabeling samples or performing procedures on the wrong individual, which can have serious implications for patient safety and treatment outcomes.

While obtaining consent for blood draws, documenting medical history, and verifying physician's orders are important aspects of patient care, they do not specifically define the patient identification process. Patient identification focuses solely on accurately recognizing the individual who is about to undergo a phlebotomy procedure, thereby making it a critical step in the workflow of healthcare providers.